1. What is abc cable ?
Abc cable also referred to aerial bundled cables or aerial bundled conductors. ABC Cables are several phase conductors insulated and tightly bundled together with bare neutral conductor for use in overhead power lines. It utilizes the same principles as used for bundled conductors, but are much closer together and each one, except the neutral line, is surrounded by a layer of insulation. This is in direct contrast to the traditional use of uninsulated conductors which are separated by air gaps.
2. Is abc cable copper or aluminum core?
ABC Aerial bundled cable conductors have both aluminum and copper cores. The aluminum core application is more in the distribution network, mainly because aluminum is lighter and cheaper. The wire connections and support parts’ requirements are low. The original distribution wire to the steel-core aluminum stranded wire is the aluminums cable’s primary choice to facilitate the connection with the original network. So aluminum wire is better in practice
3.Where abc cable used ?
Areas with many trees.
Areas with a lot of metal dust and pollution
Salt spray areas
Areas with more lightning
Typhoon areas
4. What is the advantage of abc cable ?
– They are cheaper and more aesthetic;
– They are less labor intensive and require less maintenance;
– They require less pruning and tree clearing;
– They eliminate the risk of bush fires initiated by conductor clashing and fallen trees;
– Simultaneous disconnection of all conductors eliminates potentially dangerous fault conditions when overhead power lines are broken by fallen trees or high vehicles.
– They are less susceptible to vandalism and loss through theft.
It provides a higher level of safety in difficult terrain including forest areas, coastal areas, and hilly areas. In climates with a high level of moisture accelerated tree growth becomes a significant problem increasing the risk of bush fires. If aerial bundled conductors are touched by tree branches they will not arc over. There are many types of abc cable, but their application is the same.
5. What is the disadvantage of abc cable ?
•ABC cables are unsuitable for places, where tree falling or branches is a routine. As it can cause line breaks and damage the insulation.
•Over time, ABC cables can cause ground fires due to line breakages.
•As these cables are somehow heavy, therefore you can’t use them for longer spans without poles. Because of its weight, these cables need more poles that too on shorter spans.
•In hilly domains, the repairing of ABC cables is a lengthy and burdensome task. The main reason behind this is the heavyweight of these cables because of which they need specialized equipment for repair.